Kiribati
Results are from an analysis of the 2015 Population and Housing Census. Information on methodology is in the report and in the method briefs.
Prevalence of Functional Difficulties
In Kiribati, the share of adults aged 15 and older with any functional difficulty stands at 15.8%. Separating by level of difficulty, the prevalence rates of some difficulty and at least a lot of difficulty are 11.9% and 3.9% respectively. The prevalence of functional difficulties is higher for women (16.2%) than for men (15.4%). Functional difficulties are more prevalent among older age groups, at 5.4% for ages 15 to 29, 11.6% for ages 30 to 44, 31.2% for ages 45 to 64, and 53.2% for ages 65 and over. Across the six functional domains considered, difficulties with seeing (10.2%) and hearing (5.3%) are most common.
About four in ten households have an adult with any functional difficulty: at the household level, the prevalence of any functional difficulty is at 40.3%, including 27.7% with some difficulty and 12.6% with at least a lot of difficulty.
Table 1: Kiribati: Prevalence of functional difficulties (%)
| Group | Any difficulty | Some difficulty | At least a lot of difficulty |
|---|---|---|---|
| All adults | 15.78 | 11.90 | 3.88 |
| Females | 16.16 | 12.19 | 3.96 |
| Males | 15.37 | 11.57 | 3.80 |
| Rural residents | – | – | – |
| Urban residents | – | – | – |
| Ages 15 to 29 | 5.42 | 4.20 | 1.22 |
| Ages 30 to 44 | 11.63 | 9.35 | 2.28 |
| Ages 45 to 64 | 31.21 | 24.76 | 6.45 |
| Ages 65 and over | 53.18 | 31.42 | 21.76 |
| Seeing | 10.15 | 8.58 | 1.56 |
| Hearing | 5.30 | 4.18 | 1.12 |
| Mobility | 4.85 | 3.38 | 1.47 |
| Cognitive | 3.37 | 2.65 | 0.72 |
| Self-care | 1.11 | 0.75 | 0.36 |
| Communication | 1.76 | 1.24 | 0.52 |
| All households | 40.34 | 27.71 | 12.64 |
| Rural households | – | – | – |
| Urban households | – | – | – |
Source: Kiribati 2015 Population and Housing Census, own calculations
Key indicators on the deprivations and wellbeing experienced by persons with and without functional difficulties are presented in Table 2. Table 2 begins with information on the multidimensional poverty headcount—the rate of persons deprived in more than one dimension in the areas of education, work, health, and standard of living. Persons with at least a lot of functional difficulty have a multidimensional poverty headcount of 86% compared to 73% for persons with some functional difficulty and 69% for persons with no difficulty.
Table 2: Kiribati: Key indicators for adults age 15+ by functional difficulty status (% and percentage points)
| Indicator | No Difficulty | Some Difficulty | Difference between no difficulty and some difficulty | At least a lot of difficulty | Difference between no difficulty and at least a lot of difficulty |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Multidimensional poverty headcount | 69 | 73 | -4*** | 86 | -17*** |
| Less than primary school | 9 | 18 | -9*** | 34 | -25*** |
| Employment population ratio | 41 | 41 | -1 | 25 | 16*** |
| Safely managed drinking water | 65 | 56 | 8*** | 58 | 7*** |
| Safely managed sanitation | 54 | 50 | 4*** | 49 | 6*** |
| Clean fuel | 6 | 4 | 2*** | 4 | 2*** |
| Electricity | 90 | 89 | 1*** | 89 | 2*** |
| Adequate housing | – | – | – | – | – |
| Owns assets | 29 | 26 | 3*** | 26 | 3*** |
Source: Kiribati 2015 Population and Housing Census, own calculations
Education
The share of adults who have less than primary school as their highest level of schooling attained is significantly higher among persons with at least a lot of functional difficulty (34%) and persons with some difficulty (18%) compared to persons with no difficulty (9%). This boils down to gaps of 9 percentage points (p.p.) between persons with some functional difficulty and persons with no difficulty and 25 p.p. between persons with at least a lot of functional difficulty and persons with no difficulty.
Work
Persons with at least a lot of functional difficulty have a lower employment population ratio (or share of the population working) than persons with no difficulty, at 25% and 41%, respectively. At 41%, persons with some difficulty have a similar employment population ratio to persons with no difficulty.
Health
Rates of access to safely managed drinking water and sanitation are significantly lower among persons with some or at least a lot of difficulty compared to persons with no difficulty.
Standard of Living
There are significant differences in terms of the share of individuals with clean fuel, electricity, and asset ownership, with significantly lower rates for persons with some and at least a lot of difficulty compared to persons with no difficulty.
More results for Kiribati are available in results tables on the ddi website.