Papua New Guinea
Results are from an analysis of the 2009 Household Income and Expenditure Survey (HIES). Information on methodology is in the report and in the method briefs.
Prevalence of Functional Difficulties
In Papua New Guinea, the share of adults aged 15 and older with any functional difficulty stands at 28.5%. Separating by level of difficulty, the prevalence rates of some difficulty and at least a lot of difficulty are 19.9% and 8.6% respectively. The prevalence of functional difficulties is lower for women (28.4%) than for men (28.5%). Functional difficulties are generally more prevalent among older age groups, at 11% for ages 15 to 29, 27.8% for ages 30 to 44, 54.7% for ages 45 to 64, and 80.4% for ages 65 and over. Across the five functional domains considered, difficulties with seeing (15.4%) and mobility (15.2%) are most common.
At the household level, the prevalence of any functional difficulty is at 55.4%, including 34.3% with some difficulty and 21.2% with at least a lot of difficulty. The prevalence of functional difficulties is higher in rural areas compared to urban areas: 29.6% vs. 22.2% among adults and 55.6% vs. 51.6% among households, for rural and urban areas, respectively.
Table 1: Papua New Guinea: Prevalence of functional difficulties (%)
| Group | Any difficulty | Some difficulty | At least a lot of difficulty |
|---|---|---|---|
| All adults | 28.48 | 19.85 | 8.63 |
| Females | 28.44 | 19.51 | 8.93 |
| Males | 28.51 | 20.18 | 8.33 |
| Rural residents | 29.58 | 20.32 | 9.26 |
| Urban residents | 22.15 | 17.17 | 4.98 |
| Ages 15 to 29 | 11.03 | 8.84 | 2.19 |
| Ages 30 to 44 | 27.82 | 21.20 | 6.63 |
| Ages 45 to 64 | 54.72 | 37.93 | 16.79 |
| Ages 65 and over | 80.37 | 35.15 | 45.23 |
| Seeing | 15.35 | 12.19 | 3.16 |
| Hearing | 6.54 | 4.83 | 1.71 |
| Mobility | 15.15 | 10.17 | 4.99 |
| Cognitive | 9.53 | 7.94 | 1.59 |
| Self-care | 2.40 | 1.73 | 0.67 |
| Communication | – | – | – |
| All households | 55.41 | 34.25 | 21.16 |
| Rural households | 55.61 | 34.04 | 21.83 |
| Urban households | 51.57 | 35.94 | 15.63 |
Source: Papua New Guinea 2009 HIES, own calculations
Key indicators on the deprivations and wellbeing experienced by persons with and without functional difficulties are presented in Table 2. Table 2 begins with information on the multidimensional poverty headcount—the rate of persons deprived in more than one dimension in the areas of education, work, health, and standard of living. Persons with at least a lot of functional difficulty have a multidimensional poverty headcount of 93% compared to 87% for persons with some functional difficulty and 87% for persons with no difficulty.
Table 2: Papua New Guinea: Key indicators for adults age 15+ by functional difficulty status (% and percentage points)
| Indicator | No Difficulty | Some Difficulty | Difference between no difficulty and some difficulty | At least a lot of difficulty | Difference between no difficulty and at least a lot of difficulty |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Multidimensional poverty headcount | 87 | 87 | 0 | 93 | -5*** |
| Less than primary school | 31 | 35 | -4*** | 57 | -26*** |
| Employment population ratio | 67 | 75 | -8*** | 60 | 6*** |
| Safely managed drinking water | 27 | 26 | 1 | 20 | 7*** |
| Safely managed sanitation | 71 | 66 | 5*** | 68 | 3 |
| Clean fuel | 9 | 6 | 2*** | 4 | 5*** |
| Electricity | 16 | 13 | 3*** | 10 | 6*** |
| Adequate housing | 4 | 4 | 1 | 3 | 1 |
| Owns assets | 13 | 11 | 2*** | 9 | 4*** |
Education
The share of adults who have less than primary school as their highest level of schooling attained is significantly higher among persons with at least a lot of functional difficulty (57%) and persons with some difficulty (35%) compared to persons with no difficulty (31%). This boils down to gaps of 4 percentage points (p.p.) between persons with some functional difficulty and persons with no difficulty and 26 p.p. between persons with at least a lot of functional difficulty and persons with no difficulty.
Work
Persons with at least a lot of functional difficulty have a lower employment population ratio (or share of the population working) than persons with no difficulty, at 60% and 67%, respectively. At 75%, persons with some difficulty have a higher employment population ratio than persons with no difficulty.
Health
Rates of access to safely managed drinking water are lower for persons with some difficulty and even lower for persons with at least a lot of difficulty compared to persons with no difficulty. Rates of access to safely managed sanitation are lower among persons with some or at least a lot of difficulty compared to persons with no difficulty, but the difference is statistically significant only between persons with some difficulty and persons with no difficulty, at 66% and 71%, respectively.
Standard of Living
Rates of access to adequate housing are similar across the different functional difficulty groups. There are large and significant differences in terms of the share of individuals with access to clean fuel, electricity, and asset ownership, with lower rates for persons with some difficulty and even lower rates for persons with at least a lot of difficulty.
More results for Papua New Guinea are available in results tables on the ddi website.